FILM & TV
As performers, directors, writers, and designers, LGBTQ individuals have made invaluable contributions to the film and television industries.
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1917
Ramon Novarro, a Mexican-American actor, appeared in his first silent film.
1929
Dorothy Arzner directed The Wild Party, Paramount’s first sound film.
1933
William Haines was forced out of acting by MGM studios due to his homosexual identity. He subsequently became an influential interior designer.
1944
Vincente Minnelli directed Meet Me in St. Louis, which starred his soon-to-be wife Judy Garland (who herself was a gay icon).
1948
Farley Granger starred in Alfred Hitchcock’s thriller Rope.
1951
Montgomery Clift appeared opposite Elizabeth Taylor in George Stevens’ A Place in the Sun.
1955
James Dean, Sal Mineo, and Natalie Wood starred in the epochal film Rebel Without a Cause.
1957
Featuring Raymond Burr in the title role, Perry Mason premiered on CBS.
1957
Child actor Tommy Kirk starred in the popular Disney film Old Yeller.
1959
With a screenplay by Gore Vidal and Tennessee Williams (who also wrote the original play), Suddenly, Last Summer addressed the topic of homosexuality. The film also featured lead performances from queer icons Elizabeth Taylor, Katherine Hepburn, and Montgomery Clift. More
1960
Anthony Perkins had his career-defining role, Norman Bates, in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho.
1961
Richard Chamberlain became a teen idol in the TV medical drama Dr. Kildare.
1962
Jim Nabors developed the role of naive auto mechanic Gomer Pyle on The Andy Griffith Show.
1964
Paul Lynde appeared as Uncle Arthur on the sitcom Bewitched.
1965
George Takei originated the role of Hikaru Sulu in the TV series Star Trek.
1965
Cesar Romero portrayed the villain of Joker in the influential television series Batman.
1966
Sandy Dennis won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the Hollywood adaptation of Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?.
1968
The Queen documented drag queens planning and participating in the 1967 Miss All-America Camp Beauty Contest in New York City.
1968
The black comedy The Killing of Sister George revolved around an aging lesbian television actress.
1969
Directed by John Schlesinger, Midnight Cowboy—the story of a friendship between two hustlers—won Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay at the Academy Awards.
1969
Robert Reed played the role of the father, Mike Brady, in the hit TV show The Brady Bunch.
1970
Based on the Mart Crowley’s off-Broadway play, and featuring the same cast, The Boys in the Band captured the complexity of contemporary gay life and relationships.
1970
Adapted from Gore Vidal’s novel, Myra Breckinridge was about the journey of a transgender woman.
1971
James Bidgood released his dreamy queer arthouse film Pink Narcissus.
1972
Directed by Lamont Johnson, That Certain Summer was a made-for-television film that framed homosexuality in positive terms.
1972
John Waters directed Pink Flamingos, which starred Divine, and it instantly became a cult classic.
1972
Joel Grey starred as the Master of Ceremonies in the screen version of Cabaret—a role for which he won an Academy Award the following year.
1972
Meredith Baxter appeared in the CBS sitcom Bridget Loves Bernie.
1973
Arthur Laurents wrote the screenplay for The Way We Were, the Barbra Streisand vehicle based on his own experiences at Cornell University.
1973
On the pioneering reality TV show An American Family, Lance Loud boldly came out to his family—and to millions of viewers.
1975
Tim Curry gave an iconic performance as Dr. Frank-N-Furter in The Rocky Horror Picture Show.
1976
Jodie Foster had her breakthrough performance in Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver.
1978
Allan Carr produced the film version of the musical hit Grease.
1980
Lily Tomlin starred in 9 to 5 alongside Jane Fonda and Dolly Parton.
1980
Gay activists protested and boycotted the psycho-thriller Cruising, which they believed depicted homosexuality in a negative light.
1982
The queer punk science fiction movie Liquid Sky became the most commercially successful independent film of the year.
1985
Arthur J. Bressan, Jr.’s Buddies movingly depicted the relationship between a man dying of AIDS and his “buddy”—a volunteer friend.
1985
Greta Schiller and Robert Rosenberg's Before Stonewall was the first major documentary project to chronicle gay and lesbian life in the years before 1969.
1985
Closeted Hollywood star Rock Hudson died of AIDS at the age of 59. His death was reported widely and sensationally in the media, bringing the virus into public consciousness like never before.
1985
Desert Hearts, a wide-release romantic drama, positively portrayed lesbian sexuality.
1986
Directed by Bill Sherwood, Parting Glances became one of the first fairly mainstream films to confront HIV/AIDS.
1987
Amanda Bearse starred in the sitcom Married... with Children.
1989
Neil Patrick Harris starred as the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D.
1989
Marlon Riggs’ experimental documentary Tongues Untied broke ground in its lyrical portrayal of Black gay identity.
1990
Directed by Jennie Livingston, Paris is Burning offered a window on ball culture in New York City.
1991
A creative retelling of Shakespeare’s Henry IV, My Own Private Idaho brought to life a gritty world of street hustlers.
1992
Kathy Najimy starred alongside Whoopi Goldberg in the musical comedy film Sister Act.
1993
Harvey Fierstein appeared as the gay brother of Robin Williams’ character in Mrs. Doubtfire.
1993
David Hyde Pierce gave an unforgettable performance as Dr. Niles Crane on the popular NBC sitcom Frasier.
1993
A mainstream Hollywood film starring Tom Hanks, Philadelphia confronted HIV/AIDS and homophobia.
1994
Go Fish, an independent drama, told the story of a lesbian relationship.
1994
Margaret Cho rose to prominence after her lead role in the ABC sitcom All-American Girl.
1994
Australian film, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, became a critically acclaimed world-wide hit as it depicted LGBTQ individuals in a positive light and introduced gay culture to a broader audience.
1995
Based on Vito Russo’s classic 1981 book, The Celluloid Closet delved into LGBTQ representation in the history of motion pictures.
1995
Jeffrey was a gay romantic comedy against a backdrop of the AIDS crisis in New York City.
1996
The Rosie O’Donnell Show premiered on television.
1996
Nathan Lane starred in The Birdcage—the American remake of the Franco-Italian play and film La Cage aux Folles.
1996
Cheryl Dunye’s landmark The Watermelon Woman wove together the history of African American women in film and contemporary lesbian interracial relationships.
1997
Ellen DeGeneres famously came out on The Oprah Winfrey Show.
1997
An adaptation of Terrence McNally’s play, Love! Valor! Compassion! represented gay friendship in the era of HIV/AIDS.
1997
Alan Cumming starred in Romy and Michele’s High School Reunion.
1998
Centering on a friendship between a gay man and a straight woman, Will & Grace became one of the most mainstream television shows to broach LGBT issues.
1998
Cynthia Nixon rose to prominence with her portrayal of Miranda Hobbes in Sex and the City.
1999
Kimberly Peirce’s Boys Don’t Cry was about the life and horrific murder of trans man Brandon Teena—a role for which Hilary Swank received an Academy Award.
1999
BD Wong gained recognition for his role on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
2000
The American-Canadian version of Queer as Folk became the first hour-long TV show to focus on gay lives.
2001
Based on the stage musical of the same name, Hedwig and the Angry Inch charted the experience of a genderqueer East German rock singer.
2002
Frida brought the life story of Frida Kahlo, a bisexual modern artist, to the big screen.
2003
Angels in America, the multi-parted screen adaptation of Tony Kushner’s play, captured the AIDS epidemic in mid-1980s New York City.
2003
The reality TV show Queer Eye for the Straight Guy premiered on Bravo.
2004
A series about West Hollywood lesbian life, The L Word was a milestone in the history of LGBTQ representation on television.
2005
Portraying the queer lives of two cowboys in the American West, Brokeback Mountain became one of the most critically successful films of the year, garnering multiple awards and nominations.
2007
Jim Parsons portrayed the character of Sheldon Cooper on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory.
2008
Milk, Gus Van Sant’s biopic about gay activist Harvey Milk, received numerous accolades, including Best Actor (Sean Penn) and Best Original Screenplay (Dustin Lance Black) at the Oscars.
2009
The first season of the immensely popular TV show RuPaul’s Drag Race aired.
2009
The sitcom Modern Family progressively featured a family with gay parents.
2011
Dee Rees’ Pariah told a coming-of-age Black lesbian story.
2012
Ira Sachs’ Keep the Lights On focused on a gay relationship and its addiction-related unraveling.
2013
Orange Is the New Black—Netflix’s most watched original series—foregrounded queer and trans narratives in prison.
2014
Created by Joey Soloway, the TV series Transparent explored the interconnections of transgender and Jewish identity.
2014
Looking painted a bleak picture of contemporary gay life in San Francisco.
2015
Directed by Todd Haynes, Carol brought Patricia Highsmith’s novel The Price of Salt to the silver screen.
2015
Shot on an iPhone, Tangerine centered on transgender sex workers in Los Angeles.
2015
Vincent Rodriguez III starred in the TV series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.
2016
A nuanced Black, queer coming-of-age drama, Moonlight won an Oscar for Best Picture at the Academy Awards.
2017
Call Me by Your Name represented a gay romance in the lush Italian countryside in the 1980s.
2018
Hari Nef starred in the mainstream film Assassination Nation.
2018
Featuring a fresh cast, the reboot of Queer Eye was released on Netflix.
2018
Celebrating the ballroom scene of 1980s New York City, the TV show Pose made a mark with its unprecedented casting of many talented trans and queer actors of color.
2020
Directed by Sam Feder and produced by Laverne Cox, Disclosure critically investigated the history of transgender representation in Hollywood cinema.
2020
Featuring an all-gay cast, the colorful remake of the 1970 film The Boys in the Band was released on Netflix.